Bhutan's Ethnicity: Exploring 12 Distinct Ethnic Groups

  B hutan, a small Himalayan kingdom between India and China, is home to a diverse tapestry of ethnic groups. With a population of just over 800,000, the country boasts a rich cultural heritage shaped by the interactions and influences of various communities over centuries. This article will explore Bhutan's ethnicity, introducing 12 distinct groups contributing to the nation's unique identity. Major Ethnic Groups The major ethnic groups in Bhutan are the primary ethnic communities that significantly shape the country's demographic, cultural, and political landscape. They are classified according to population size and the historical presence of these groups within Bhutan. 1. Ngalop (Bhote)   The Ngalop, also known as the Bhote and Bhutia, are the largest ethnic group in Bhutan, comprising around 50% of the population. They are of Tibetan origin and have inhabited the northern and western Bhutan regions since the 9th century. The Ngalop introduced Tibetan culture, language,...